“His fiend-like queen” Does this seem a fitting judgement of Lady Macbeth? Essay

Upon beginning the play, one first believes that Lady Macbeth does indeed possess the evil, inhumane characteristics of a fiend. Within minutes of reading Macbeth’s letter, in which he informs her that according to the prophecy of the witches’ he is a â€Å"king that shalt be†, she contemplates regicide, in the belief that â€Å"fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have [Macbeth] crown’d withal.† Though this introductory scene portrays her as â€Å"fiend-like†, despite condemning Macbeth for being â€Å"too fill o’ the milk of human kindness†, she herself is worried that â€Å"compunctious vistings of nature† will † shake [her] fell purpose† of murder. She then turns to demonic spirits, calling them to â€Å"fill [her] from the crown to the toe full of direst cruelty.† It is the feminine traits of compassion and fallibility often attributed to women of the Jacobean era that causes to Lady Macbeth beg the spirits to â€Å"unsex [her] here [†¦] and take [her milk for gall]†, for women’s capacity for cruelty was considered to be inferior to that of men. Lady Macbeth is fully aware of her weaknesses both as a human and especially as a woman that may â€Å"impede [them] from the golden round.† From this we see that Lady Macbeth is not naturally evil, for she calls upon the supernatural to aid her in the murder they are planning to commit. This is also shown in terms of language, for Lady Macbeth speaks in iambic pentameter, which conveys the human heart beat. This is in contrast to the non-human, fiendish, witches who use a different verse form. Therefore Lady Macbeth’s verse shows that not only is she human, she, unlike the demonic, has a heart. Though it is Lady Macbeth, through seductive verse, emotional blackmail and her powers of manipulation, who finally persuades Macbeth to kill Duncan it must be remembered that murder was not, initially, the idea of Lady Macbeth. It was Macbeth who, on the fulfilment of the first prophecy of the witches, entertains â€Å"horrible imaginings† of â€Å"murder yet [†¦] fantastical.† As a woman, it is true that Lady Macbeth was only able to achieve success through her husband and, perhaps, she may have exploited his weaknesses in order to gain power. Nevertheless, from a different perspective, it may appear that Lady Macbeth simply encouraged and supported her husband’s ambition, for it is Macbeth himself who satisfies his â€Å"black and deep desires† by killing Duncan. It is also evident that though Lady Macbeth may be â€Å"fiend-like† in word, she appears to be quite human in her actions. For Malcolm’s judgement on Lady Macbeth seems utterly justified when she talks of â€Å"the babe that milks [her],† for she claims that even â€Å"while it was smiling in [her] face/ Have pluck’d [her] nipple from his boneless gums,/And dash’d the brains out, had I so sworn†. It follows that â€Å"fiend-like† is a true description of her character, for it is only an evil, inhumane fiend who would murder an innocent and helpless baby. However, Lady Macbeth soon reveals her inconsistency when she confesses that she would have murdered Duncan â€Å"had he not resembled [her] father as he slept†. From this comment we see that Lady Macbeth is more humane than she would like to believe. She also claims that she has known â€Å"how tender ’tis to love the babe that milks [her]†. Lady Macbeth has experienced love and this love must still remain, for it is her love for her father that stops her killing Duncan. Therefore Lady Macbeth cannot be fully fiend-like as she possesses the decidedly human quality of love. Paranoia causes Macbeth, against his wife’s wishes, to hire murderers to kill his former friend Banquo, and his son Fleance. Lady Macbeth feels that â€Å"[their] desire is got without content† and begs her husband to â€Å"leave this† when he hints at disposing of Banquo. He ceases to involve his â€Å"partner of greatness† in his plans and she is evidently no longer dominant in the relationship. Instead Lady Macbeth is now in the position which befitted a Jacobean wife, for, according to prevalent Christian belief, the husband was the head of the family. Whereas Macbeth appears to no longer possess a conscience, Lady Macbeth is plagued by hers. She sleepwalks regularly, for â€Å"unnatural deeds do breed unnatural troubles† and is afraid of the dark, having â€Å"a light by her continually†, even carrying a candle whilst sleepwalking. This is in contrast to the time when she called â€Å"come thick night†; she is afraid of the darkness which she once summoned. She, who scorned Macbeth when he feared that regicide will cause them to â€Å"jump the life to come†, now fears eternal damnation. She pleads with the damning guilt to leave her, crying â€Å"out, out damned spot†. In her disturbed sleep she instructs herself to â€Å"wash your hands†, in the hope that â€Å"a little water will clear [them] of this deed. However, it is soon clear that Macbeth’s fear as to whether â€Å"all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood/Clean from [his] hand† is not unfounded, for Lady Macbeth soon despairs that â€Å"these hands [will] ne’er be clean.† Earlier in the play Lady Macbeth is shown to be a master of language in her manipulation of Macbeth. Due to her distressed state of mind she has lost the ability to speak in verse and instead uses distracted prose. At one point her language breaks down to doggerel, on her remembrance that â€Å"the Thane of Fife had a wife†. Lady Macbeth is no longer aware of her surroundings, as her mind recalls the various murders of Duncan, Banquo and the Macduffs. It is difficult to ascertain whether at times she is talking to herself or to Macbeth, for she is evidently in conversation with someone, exactly who is not clear, though she makes one reference to â€Å"My Lord†, Macbeth. Her insanity is also shown by her the inconsistency of her speeches and her total disregard for chronology, for she confuses the order of the murders as well as the present with the past. Her parting words recognise the hopelessness of her situation, for she knows that â€Å"what’s done cannot be undone†. This also shows that, unlike her husband, Lady Macbeth feels remorse for their actions. She is sorry that their actions â€Å"cannot be undone†. Macbeth, on the other hand, shows no sign of regret, for he feels that he is â€Å"in blood/Stepp’d in so far, that should [he] wade no more, /Returning were as tedious as go o’er.† Murder, including that of innocent, women and children are part of course with him. A distraught Lady Macbeth begs â€Å"No more o’ that my Lord, no more o’ that†, for memories of the murders serve only to torment her, though it is she who earlier unfeelingly remarked that â€Å"what’s done is done† with the belief that â€Å"things without all remedy/Should be without regard†. Her guilt has driven her to near insanity and her conscience is so disturbed as to confuse her mental faculties. Eventually, Lady Macbeth â€Å"by self and violent hands/Took off her life† for Lady Macbeth is unable to bear the burden of guilt any longer and suicide appears to be her only option. According to Jacobean belief, suicide led to certain damnation, and Lady Macbeth’s untimely end is evidence of her despairing of hope in the next life, for she will now â€Å"jump the life to come† having resigned herself to â€Å"deep damnation.† This, if anything, is proof that Lady Macbeth is not â€Å"fiend-like†. Lady Macbeth regrets their actions, begging her husband to cease his murdering, a sign that unlike her husband, she still possesses a morsel of humanity. Lady Macbeth is by no means evil, for evil has no conscience, whereas the conscience of Lady Macbeth is very much in evidence As an audience we witness, through the medium of the stage, the breakdown of Lady Macbeth. We watch her eventual unravelling, from her initial ambitious determination to murder the king, to her final, desperate act of suicide. We gradually realise, that Malcolm, blinded by the knowledge that Lady Macbeth was instrumental in his father’s death, is too harsh in his judgement of her. By showing signs of remorse, not to mention an unwillingness to kill Duncan and an inability to be cruel without aid, Lady Macbeth proves that she has not the evil of a fiend. She is certainly not without conscience, having been tortured by guilt, nor is she without feeling, for she has known â€Å"how tender ’tis to love†. I conclude, therefore, that though Lady Macbeth is not, by any stretch of the imagination, a â€Å"gentle lady†, she is certainly no fiend. Though, at the beginning of the play she may have appeared to be as evil and inhumane as a fiend, by its closing, she is seen to be a wretched, desolate woman who deserves our pity.

Geography MYP portfolio

Basically, gender inequality is an unequal treatment in terms of gender, male and female. Gender inequality is mainly – discrimination of women. So women have fewer job opportunities and they do work which is believed not to be a work for men. Long time ago women used to do the housework and look after children, and men used to work and earn money. Nowadays we can see that women are treated unequally to men in some LED countries: African countries, Pakistan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and some other Muslim countries.But gender inequality still exists in some extent in every country in he world in main areas of the society: political, economical and sometimes in social. Main body (Discussion) Gender inequality in social area of society Mainly the service area (education, culture, healthcare, social welfare, public transport and etc. ) is included into social area. So, basically, here we can see the most unequal treatment of men and women. In all those African and Muslim countries wome n are treated unequally in this social area. In other countries (MED countries: US, Russia, Japan etc. , if there is an unequal treatment, then it mostly happens in economical and political areas. As an example of a country with unequal treatment, I will choose Pakistan. In Pakistan you can see gender inequality, for example in terms of education. In education, gender inequality means that women are not able to study and after have an education. Women just stay at home and do all the housework like washing, cooking; they also look after children, because kids are needed to help their mothers, so usually families are really big.Historically, in 1 9th century feminist-sympathetic movement communities tried to isolate women from any contact with men. On 14th of August, 1947 Pakistan was officially independent, but more than a half of Pakistani women are not independent even now. Pakistan believes that women were created only to take care of their husbands. Women's only job is to make s ure that her husband is satisfied and happy with his life. So women in Pakistan have to learn how to be a good daughter, sister and mother. Nowadays, Women are kept treating this way. They are also forbidden to go to schools.A lot of people (men) are against education for women, in Pakistan. There were so many crimes, when omen tried to kill a woman or a girl. Sometimes that happened, when a woman tried to study secretly. Gender inequality in economical area of society Economical area is a sphere of trading, exchange, producing, consuming and distribution of goods and services. Methods of producing and wealth distribution are the main factors that determine specificity of economic relations. Gender inequality in this area is not aggressive as it is in social area. We can see these inequalities in a few ways.Lets say there is a company, which is a part of secondary sector, so the employees are people who work tit machines and machinery. It means that men are more likely to work in th ose companies, as it would be a really hard work for women. So from this example, we can say that women are allowed to work there, but they don't, because its difficult for them and also they don't want to. In other companies, in primary sector, some employers prefer to hire men, because if you will have woman working on your company, then you can decrease company's productivity.Women might get pregnant, so she gets some rest (from 3 to 16 months, depends on a country), and after she'll have to look after her hillier. And men will always be there on his workplace. Gender inequality in political area of society political area is a sphere Of people's relations, which are mainly related to each other in terms of politics and government. Before one of the most worrisome issues was an unequal treatment of women in government and administrative office. Involving women in politics so much distinguished countries like Lithuania.As this country was technologically developing the people's lif estyle was changing a lot. In this process women started gaining ore stuff to do including the right to vote in presidential elections. Conclusion In social area, there are still a lot of gender inequalities, especially in poor LED countries. In Pakistan some men are even able to kill women, who are trying to get education, get a job and etc. I think that it's not right, and men and women should be equal. Equality leads to country's development and industrialization or at least helps it. In the economical area the only border for women are the requirements.Women are allowed to work, but their wage might be smaller, and the rotgut's quality might be lower, because, for example, men are better in working on the factories with all those machines. But it's not necessarily like that, and of course women can sometimes work even better than men, especially in the primary sector. In political area women doesn't really have problems, maybe only in LED countries where they are treated unequal ly to men. You can see some women politician that work in the government, even though it's rare. In my opinion, women should be equal to men, have the same opportunities, abilities and etc.

Biovail Case

One truck can definately carry $10 million worth of Wellbutrin XL tablet product. 2. How should the company recognize revenue based upon the two possible FOB contract structures mentioned in the case? Since Biovail’s stock is publically owned it needs to file its financial statements with the SEC. The SEC requires that it abide by GAAP. GAAP requires that revenue be recognized when it is earned or realized. Meaning that the company has done everything it is supposed to do; which would include shipment. So Biovail should recognize revenue once its products have reached the Distributor’s FOB. 3. How does the accident affect the stated revenues under different FOB contract structures? Explain your reasoning? If Biovail recognizes revenues when the product leaves Biovail’s FOB shipping point then it is recognizing revenue before it has been earned and realized. Thus abusing accounting accruals and overstating revenues and net income on financial statements, consequently giving stakeholders misleading information. On the other hand, if Biovail recognizes revenue when the product has reached the Distributor’s FOB destination it has recognized revenue when it has been earned and will accurately state revenues and net income on its financial statements. 4. Are you concerned about the company’s treatment of analysts who cover the stock? Would you want to be an analyst covering this company? Yes, it is of concern that Biovail would single out analysts who would downgrade stock recommendations. I would not want to be an analyst covering their stock because it would put me in an uncomfortable position. If there was evidence that Biovail had misleading financial statements my integrity would tell me to tell the truth and give an honest recommendation. However, I would be worried because I would not want an investigation tainting my innocent name and leading to separation from my employment.

Cultural Differences Study of China, Nigeria and Brazil Essay

Cultural Differences Study of China, Nigeria and Brazil - Essay Example In this, Hall’s cultural factors can be used to study the cultural differences that exists between the three countries in term of the sharing of information and experience, which is expected to bring about increased knowledge. Given the two cultural contexts that Hall gives as high context and low context, Brazil and Nigeria are identified to be part of the high context, where very little explanation is needed because much is taken for granted (Miller and Donna, 2002).Because the people of these two countries have many different contextual elements that helps them to understand the rules, they find it a good thing to easily share with others what they have, including information and experience, making it an opportunity to tap knowledge easily (Drucker, 2004). China on the other hand is low context according to Hall’s cultural factors and thus takes very little for granted. In comparison to the parent country which is U.K. it would be said that in terms of this cultural dimension, China will be considered as the preferred choice, given that U.K. also belongs to the low context and takes very little for granted (Drucker, 2004). But because the people are highly particular about almost everything that goes on around, they love to share their experience and information so that visitors can easily understand and cooperate with them (Lacity and Willcocks, 2001).2.1.2 Encouraged InnovationFoster (2000) posited that heterogeneity of cross-culture organisational interactions is a useful opportunity that encourage innovation.

Recommondation letters for University application Essay

Recommondation letters for University application - Essay Example The results of the student’s assessment tasks have revealed that strengths in the areas of critical thinking, problem-solving, and thinking outside the box have been manifested effectively. On the other hand, there are still areas to be improved such as determining policy implications, which I am sure, could be developed through immersion to higher course modules. With innate enthusiasm and genuine interest on the subject, I am confident that Name of Student would continue to exhibit exemplary academic performance, in conjunction with the knowledge, abilities and skills gained in the course and in other course modules of the identified academic level. The objective evaluation and assessment of the applicant’s previous academic performance, as duly noted and acknowledged, would be highly appreciated given that future contribution to your academe’s mission and ideals would surely be mutually beneficial. It is one’s privilege to recommend Name of Student to the course currently being pursued from your academic institution based on the highly commendable academic performance exhibited during my course, the International Corporate Finance. Said student rose above the rest due to the consistency by which above average results in performance were exemplified. The student was observed to be highly focused on the theoretical concepts presented in the course module which resulted in meritorious ratings and scores. The results of assessment tasks ranging from the mid-semester test, a course project, and the final exam confirmed the dedication and amount of extensive time and effort placed on the subject. Students of this caliber have consistently proven that skills in time management, critical and analytic reasoning, and comprehensive understanding of financial theories assist in the applications needed for future endeavors. In this regard, I am sure that your institution would recognize that

Human Resources Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Human Resources Management - Assignment Example Human Resources Management From the past quarter, the organization is facing problem in its course of work that is directly related to HRM. The problem pertaining in the organization is related to knowledge management. New recruitment has taken place in the organization, and the new employees are not able to perform up to the expectations of the company. A lot of complaints have been made against the company about which the company came to know from the feedbacks of the customers. The complaints were mostly related to the solutions, which the employees provide to the customers as the employees lacked training and knowledge to do so. In this paper, we will discuss the issues that are pertaining to the organization and give recommendation and action plan so that the organization can work in an efficient manner and achieve its desired goals. The issues of the organization are related to the HRM department as they are responsible for recruiting and training of the employees. Some changes in the policy of HRM must be made to overcome these problems. Fresh employees had hired by the organization few weeks ago. The company had faced many difficulties after hiring because the employees were not capable of giving quick response to the problems of consumers. The feedbacks of the consumers help in analyzing the problems. It was identified through inspection that human resource department is the area where the improvement is needed. Some mismanagement in the department of human resource management is creating the problems to the organization.

System Development Process and Information System at Tata Steel Essay - 1

System Development Process and Information System at Tata Steel - Essay Example According to the research findings, social, cultural and organizational issues are affecting the system development and knowledge management process of Tata Steel. The organization has adopted and implemented several knowledge management aspects, processes and strategies in the business operation process in order to maintain its leading and competitive position in Indian as well as global market place. Earlier, Tata Steel was only a general manufacturing organization. But, the organizational management has realised that there are internal issues that may affect the business performance of the organization. The management of the organization purposely adopted knowledge management aspect in the organization operational process to overcome organizational, cultural and social issues. In terms of organizational issues, the management of the organization was only focusing on the centralization process and strict hierarchical structure. This aspect affected system development process as cen tralized organizational structure and culture affected the motivation aspect of both employees other important organizational stakeholders. It is true that, The management of Tata Steel has adopted several programmes and development processes regarding knowledge management, but lack of employee engagement before the KM process affected strategy development and decision making process. Inadequate workplace diversity also created issues for the management of the organization. Before the implementation of knowledge management system in the organizational process, the management of Tata Steel found out some culture-related issues in the management. The employees of the organization were self-centric and they did not feel free to share their views and knowledge with others. It actually affected the collaborative workplace performance of the organization. From the year 2000, the management of Tata Steel effectively and strongly integrated knowledge management strategies and processes in o rder to improve workplace as well as business operation performance.

Dutch Style of Painting in the 17th Century Assignment

Dutch Style of Painting in the 17th Century - Assignment Example After the 1640s, many of the houses’ interiors contained scenes of daily life activities with some pictures and maps along the doorways. One of the paintings by Hedrick Sorgh in Rotterdam had a figure of a mother who devoted her time for her children (Hollander 2). In some scenes such as the courtship, paintings consisted of men and women drinking or playing music. Other paintings were biblical and mythological scenes on walls addressing various issues and narrating stories. Dutch paintings can say a lot just in a small setting through the conceptualization of the images. The texts and pictures were a form of entertainment and vehicles for persuasion and challenge in the 17th century. The secondary pictures in Dutch paintings were for commentaries and pictorial and not verbal representing the painters’ thoughts. The paintings provided the aspect of rhetoric and a chance to consider many sides of the issues both simple and complex. The splitting of images into several pa rts is a fundamental feature of the Western image making as it occurs in the medieval pictorial systems. The separation of the pictures provided a wider theme for the picture or narrative. In March 2015, Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century earned the prestigious George Wittenborn Memorial Book Award from the Art Libraries Society of North America (ARLIS/NA) for excellence in art publishing. â€Å"The selection of Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century acknowledges a transformational achievement in art historical publishing,†.

Analyzing humer in middle passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing humer in middle passage - Essay Example rd’s statement is a bitter commentary on women, the manner in which he delivers it makes the statement palatable and could move even a female reader to laughter. The impression isn’t that woman as a whole are prone to disaster, but that Rutherford himself is unable to reconcile the responsibilities associated with relationships with his new found freedom. Later on, the reader learns that it is the idea of falling in love and losing his individuality that threatens Rutherford. He notes that: Johnson portrayal of Rutherford conveys an uncanny ability to find humor in the most tragic of circumstances. What might otherwise be viewed as a lonely and sad scenario comes across as comedic yet melancholic. For instance, Rutherford describes Isodara’s loneliness and her penchant for nurturing together with her lack of beauty. He tells the reader that: Implicit in Rutherford’s observation is a satire of a slave’s journey from slavery to freedom. The reader appreciates that Rutherford’s mind has also been freed. He is free to form his own opinions and he is free to go about his own business. With this freedom comes a lightness rather than resentment. Rutherford does not look back with ire instead he looks ahead with hope and anticipation. Everything about Rutherford is associated with a positive note and with this comes a measure of comedy where none would otherwise exist. The humor is used by Johnson to exemplify anachronism. In other words it fills the gap between Rutherford’s own situation and history and the current reader. In one scenario, Rutherford observes "his face looked, so help me, like five miles of bad Louisiana road".(Johnson, p. 54) In yet another scenario Rutherford makes light of racism via the use of anachronism by

Hand hygiene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hand hygiene - Essay Example With this being a retrospective project, no questionnaires will be involved (no human involvement) but only collection/evaluation of pre and post data from the infection/risk and quality department within the sampled acute care center. Any or all actions that are meant to clean hands by any person may describe what hand hygiene refers to. It involves such practices as washing hands using water as well as soap or even the application of non-water antimicrobial rub on hands as are all meant to reduce if not eliminate all microorganisms on the hands (Corrigan, 2013; Medvick, 2008). ‘Hospital acquired infection’ (HAI) refers to the infection that a patient may be diagnosed with after admission of any form of medical attendance within the medical facilities and as such it implies that the infection was not present as the patient came into the facility for the health service(s) (Weinstock, 2007). It must therefore be acquired through health care delivery and hands hygiene has been pointed out as the greatest contributor to such outcomes (Cantrell, 2013). Health care facilities and providers have therefore a mandatory responsibility of ensuring that hand hygiene is promoted in order to curb the losses in lif e and costs associated with the resultant infections from poor hand hygiene within these medical facilities. This paper therefore focuses on the effects of poor hand hygiene by healthcare providers on HAI with special attention on compliance by health care providers and main factors that could explain the poor hygiene within health facilities amidst the extensive and serious campaigns on hand hygiene within these facilities (Cantrell, 2014). Although this topic has been addressed intensively over years, little studies have been directed towards implications of compliance of health care providers on observing hands hygiene. Many factors

Williams Presents Essay Example for Free

Williams Presents Essay Eddie and Mickey were born from the same mother Mrs. Johnston, but they have extremely different lives. They were identical twins; they look exactly the same. But Mrs. Lyons separated them and made them have a different life. From then on, one of them, Mickey stayed with Mrs. Johnston lives in a big, poor family and the other one who was taken by Mrs. Lyons became very rich and got everything. They have been in a different world because of many factors surrounding them to rich or poor from the moment they have been born. I think the most influential factors are the family they have got and the family classes different. The different kind and level of education they have got did also influence them much. Also, the religion of the family is one of the factors that affect the life of the child as well. Different thing has different amount of influence to Mickey and Eddies life. I am going to discuss the factors one by one. The social context is messy at the time between late 70s and early 80s that the play was set. It is called recession. Margaret Thatcher is the Prime Minister; she encouraged people to make lots of money. As a result, the rich people in middle or upper class can earn much money but the poor people in working class lost their jobs. Life is very hard for working class, as they get poorer without a job. Mickeys family is suffered from this social climate. His family is poor. Unlike Eddie, his family is in middle class, he is rich. They have a great contrast in their life because the classes are different. Marilyn Monroe is the social icon of the day at that time. She is very glamorous, rich and she represents a life of fantasy. Everyone wants to be her. We know that from the book on p. 14, Act 1, Scene 1, it said He told me I was sexier than Marilyn Monroe, which is about Mr. Johnston said her wife was sexier, lovelier than Marilyn Monroe. It shows the value of that time. But that is what totally different from Mickey. Mickey is poor; he dressed scruffy. He lives in council house and his family is working class. He does not have money to buy everything he wanted. But Eddie, he is rich, he has got new clothes, and he looks smart. He lives in private house and his family is middle class. They are exactly the same, but the way of living is really different with one of them is living in a rich environment and another lives in a poor world. This is how the classes different influence their life. The size and people in their family have also influenced them. Mickey has a big family with 7 brothers and sisters. The speech of the mother in p. 14, Act 1, Scene 1, told us about that. She said: Seven hungry mouths to feed and one more nearly due. Mickey is the youngest in the family; he has to fight for food and everything with the elder brothers and sisters. Therefore, he needs to grow up fast and look tough to protect himself in case of beaten up by others. He also wants to his elder brother Sammy because he wants to get older so he can do everything he loves. We can see how much he wants to be Sammy in the book on p. 30, Act 2, Scene 1, he has repeated the sentences I wish I was our Sammy. - for five times. He does everything Sammy did; however, Sammy was not a good example for Mickey to learn. So Mickey becomes a joker and streetwise since he has got influenced by his brother Sammy. The family of Eddie, we know that he is the only child in his rich family and they are in middle class. He lives with his mum only most of his life. We dont know much about Eddies father because the book does not mention about him much. Mrs., Lyons, Eddies mother, loves her son very much. She gives him a good shelter, gives him everything he wanted. This makes very weak and soft and he will not know the hardship of the working class since life is easy for him. Time ran through quick by dramatic devices in the book. We can see how much difference between Mickey and Eddie over a long period. At first, when they are born, they are not much different from each other in either class or education. But when they are at the age of 17, Mickey is dropped out from school and on the other side Eddie was going to University. Then, when they both go to work, Mickey loses his job and Eddie is the boss of a factory. The education level made them have such a big difference. Mickey is poor educated as he left school when he was 17. He was study in government school. Normally, there is nothing bad to study in government school. But compare to Eddie, Eddie was study in private school, he was well educated. He could use a dictionary at the age of seven while Mickey do not even know what a dictionary is. We knew that from the conversation between Mickey and Eddie. Eddie said, I shall look it up in a dictionary. from p. 33, Act 2, Scene 2. From the speech of the narrator at p. 56, Act 4, Scene 1, we know Mickey and Eddie are getting older as they are 18. This is the job of narrator to take us through time and speed things up. Eddies goes into a University straight after he left his college but at that time Mickey was already dropped out from the school and working in a factory. Then, Eddie got a job, which is the boss of the factory, straight after he finished his studying. By that time Eddie becomes really powerful and rich but the other one, Mickey, is just a worker in a factory! They are identical twins but we can see how education makes them go into a different life. Superstition is one of the influences. Mrs. Johnston is very superstitious as we can see from the several events from the book. On p. 18, Act 1, Scene 3, Mrs. Lyons put a pair of new shoes on the table then Mrs. Johnston saw it and tell her never do this. This is a superstition thinking that something had will happen to you, which you will never notice. This shows that Mrs. Johnston is superstitious. I believe that she believes in religion. And this makes Mickey kind of superstitious as well. He believes what blood brother is. On the other side, I dont think Mrs. Lyons has any religion at all. She does not respect Mrs. Johnston and always use the weakness of Mrs. Johnston, that she is superstitious, to coerce her into doing something. At first Eddie does not believe any superstition things but Mickey influences him. He admires Mickey and everything Mickey does. He likes Mickey and wants Mickey likes him as well. On p. 32, Act2 2, Scene 2, we know Eddie gives sweets to Mickey. This reflected he is eager to please. Eddie used to dont know much about colloquial until Mickey told him. He thought everything Mickey said was smashing. And he believes that what Mrs. Johnston told her on p. 35, Act 2, Scene 2, about bogeyman. This shows that he is nai ve and innocent. In conclusion, I can divide the influences on the lives of Mickey and Eddie in four main sections. The differences between Mickey and Eddie in the family, the social class they are, the education they have and the religion of the family. They are identical twins but they have got a very different life, I think it is because these things that I have mentioned before influenced them.

Employee Empowerment and Motivation Essay Example for Free

Employee Empowerment and Motivation Essay Employee empowerment is the process of enabling or authorizing an individual to think, behave, take action, and control work and decision making in autonomous ways. It is the state of feeling self-empowered to take control of ones own destiny (Heathfield, n.d., 1). In other words, giving the employees the power and ability to make decisions that affect not only their department but the company as a whole as well. Empowerment has become an increasingly used human resources (HR) catchphrase when analyzing the corporate world of today. Empowerment of the employees can increase employee morale, improve company performance, and improve employee relations, however is not an overnight process. All levels of employees, supervisors, and executive management have to work together and be properly prepared in order to make an empowerment program successful. Improving Employee Morale In many corporate organizations, the lower level employees often feel unappreciated and underutilized. Often, employees can feel like just another number, destined to do the same thing day after day with all decisions being made by upper management. When companies adopt an employee empowerment approach, these feelings can be reduced or even eliminated. Allowing, and even mandating employees to have a say in company decisions makes them feel important to the success of the company. Employees want to be heard and they want their opinions to matter. The most effective morale booster is for an employee to see his or her idea become a company policy. When this happens, the employee feels more valued and being recognized as an important contributing part to the company. Improving Company Performance Another benefit of employee empowerment programs is usually a noticeable improvement in company performance. The simple explanation for this fact is that employees who are most familiar with the day-to-day processes have the best hands on knowledge to be able to implement educated changes and improvements to those processes. Often, many members of management and the corporate officers are hired into their jobs based on education and experience with other companies; they often never worked their way up within the current company and have therefore, never experienced the day-to-day processes. Therefore, decisions made by those officers are often solely based on hypothetical situations and projected  profits; they are often so focused on the bigger picture that they overlook the details. However, when the employees performing the job are asked to make decisions, they look at from the bottom and up and take those forgotten details into consideration. Improving Employee Relations When employees are not involved in company decisions, often they operate within their own confined department. Often, the employees take actions without thinking about the repercussions of their actions to other departments; this is done mostly out of lack of communication of what those repercussions might be and not understanding how each process inter-relates. When employees are given the empowerment to make company decisions, it encourages open communication. Once employees know that they are going to be held responsible for their decisions and that those decisions will impact the whole company, they will take the time to work with other departments to investigate how things affect the company as a whole. This serves to not only achieve better decision making but also opens lines of communication and strengthens the company feeling of being more of a family unit. Making Preparations For Employee Empowerment Although employee empowerment seems like a simple concept, it cannot be implemented without preparation. All levels of employees within the company must be prepared and in agreement with the idea in order to make it work. Expectations must be communicated from the top most levels of management down to the base employees and vice versa in order for empowerment to work. Flat OrganizationOne of the first steps in successful employee empowerment programs is the flattening of the organization structure and its organizational chart. When the organization has too many decision makers and not enough line employees, conflict is inevitable and empowerment will not be successful. This change in organization may include the restructure of elimination of jobs to eliminate the dictatorial chain of command and bring all employees closer to the result. This transference of responsibility to the employees allows management to focus on other things such as researching new ideas and processes that are presented by the employees. Employee and Management ResistanceWhenever a company adopts an employee empowerment program, resistance from all levels is expected. Supervisor and Management level employees will often resist empowerment programs because they feel are giving up control that they worked hard to achieve. The human nature to enjoy a feeling of control and empowerment threatens that control. Supervisors and managers must be counseled in advance to make sure that they understand that their input is still crucial and important and that empowerment of their employees will be for the betterment of all parts of the company. One would think that employees would jump at the chance to participate in employee empowerment programs. However, many employees often balk at the opportunity. They often lack the self-confidence to make decisions they know will affect the whole company. Others believe that empowerment is just another word to justify piling more responsibility on the employees. According to Abrahamson (2004) in which he discussed how organizations can go through change overload and how employees can experience change fatigue and burnout. To prevent this, employees must be convinced of the positive effects of employee empowerment. The company must strive to make the employees understand that the program is being implemented because the company values their experience and opinions and truly values their input. EducationOften, both management and employee resistance is caused by the feeling the employees do not have the knowledge needed to make the proper decisions for the company. Education is the key answer to this fear. By educating the employees about the company as a whole and the operations of those outside of their own department, confidence in the employees decisions is heightened. Education about the empowerment process in general will also help to quell fears by clearly defining everyones role within the company following the changes so that everyone knows what is expected of them and is confident with their future within the company. Conclusion Employee empowerment is an important part of the successful operation of todays organizations. By allowing the employees to have in an  input in company decisions not only lifts their morale, but more use of their experience and knowledge with day-to-day operations to make better decisions. This allows the company to service their clients better and ensure the continued success of the company within their market. Companies looking to start empowerment programs should take the time to educate employees completely and discuss the program benefits with all employees at all levels. This will help ensure that all employees are committed to the program and to ensure its success. â€Æ'References Abrahamson, E. (2004), Change Without Pain. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, Retrieved April 4, 2009 from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Tr-Z/Trends-in-Organizational-Change.html. Heathfield, S.M. (n.d.). Human resources: Employee empowerment. Retrieved April 4, 2009 from http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossarye/a/empowerment_def.htm.

Analysis Of British Petroleum And Its Competitive Environment Management Essay

Analysis Of British Petroleum And Its Competitive Environment Management Essay This report highlights three aspects of business development and market growth for British Petroleum considering the competitive environment of BP, the key business strategies of BP for five years and the resources and capabilities that are available to BP for the last five years. The competitive environment point towards new capabilities that BP has developed for years to maintain competitive advantage. Competitive advantage has been analyzed using Porters model and it is suggested that differentiation and focus could be a response to changing market conditions. The competitive environment is also affected by factors such as brand image and reputation as related to social responsibility and environmental awareness. BPs strategies have focused on IT outsourcing to energy efficiency, leadership building and stakeholder management, application of resources and technologies, safety as well as climate change concerns. BPs investments have led to sustained production and volume growth and this is expected beyond 2010. BPs capabilities and financial resources received a boost with the rise of oil prices and growing demands worldwide with BP main businesses being in petrochemicals, petroleum refining, and oil and gas exploration and production. 1. Competitive Environment of BP BP is a diversified energy products company engaged in oil and gas explorations and development or production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. BP is responsible for refining, marketing, transportation, sale of gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel and other petroleum products; and the production, marketing and sale of petrochemicals. The global oil and gas industry being high competitive show that with expanse and success of a company, capabilities are stronger and competitors could have problems understanding or imitating these. So developing new capabilities would be essential in maintaining competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is attained when capabilities are neither simple and highly imitable nor too complex that defies internal steering and control. Capabilities that grow through use are considered critical to success and BP and other similar companies will have to develop such capabilities (Kay, 1993). A resource based view suggests that sustainable competitive advantage could help in developing existing and new resources and capabilities in response to changing market conditions. Knowledge and knowledge management are related to value creating assets and helps in competitive advantage. As far as the competitive environment is concerned, there could be sufficient competition in the main markets of BP although world energy markets are unaffected by government policies and changes. The global economy and globalization could be some of the factors that have triggered competition in the world market and more so for the oil and gas industry (Bowman and Faulkner, 1997). The oil industry has been dominated by a few major international oil companies, including BP, Shell, ExxonMobil and Chevron along with companies of the gulf states. Seven major oil companies produced, transported and refined as well as marketed two thirds of the oil supply around the world for several years. State owned oil companies as in Saudi Arabia, Gulf and OPEDC countries are the largest suppliers of crude oil even today. Aramco has produced more than four times as much oil as ExxonMobil which is the largest private sector oil company and ExxonMobil produces twice as much oil and gas. Gazprom is anot her such company which is majority-controlled by the Russian government but also privatized and is responsible for more than 20% of world production and of exports of natural gas. The oil industry and companies in the OPEC states have diversified into refining, marketing and petrochemicals, but these may be of secondary importance when considered on a global basis although the contributions of such companies are important in certain regional markets. There are also problems of environmental awareness and corporate responsibility and BPs strategies have been framed by these considerations. Sarkis and Tamarkin (2005) addressed the ways of reducing greenhouse gases and organizations involved in reducing emissions and with emergent markets. Investment in equipment could help reduce emissions and could boost sales. However there could be a faster price rise and projects may not be economically feasible leading to the need for more stringent regulations. Real options analysis is considered an important tool for the energy industry and the energy industry is still completely influenced by greenhouse gas policies drawing attention to emissions and the role of controlling greenhouse gas emissions within the industry. 2. Key business strategies of BP over the past five years. Analysis using Porters generic strategies to discuss why this strategy was pursued or changed. Some of the key directions towards strategy included energy efficiency with BP operations such as considering the price of carbon in investment decisions and promoting low cost energy pathways through gas or power generation. The company also plans to make continued investments in alternative energy with bio fuels, wind and solar or carbon sequestration and investments in research and technology. Companies focus on safe and reliable operations with continued journey in personal safety and implements operating management system with compliance. The people efforts are on building capabilities and leadership behaviors and performances help in restoring revenues or reducing complexity and costs. Apart from the culture of leadership and restructuring, building skills and capability and diversity or reward for performance are important elements of company strategy. BP already identified new regions of access for its operations including Iraq, Indonesia, Jordan, and new acreage in Gulf of Mexico and Egypt. The reserves and resource replacement are at 12%-250% and production growth was at 4% (Hayward et al, 2010). The success story of the company has been projected as governance and shareholder alignment, safer operations and volume growth as well as steady financial performance. 2010 expected performance has been projected at $4 billion investment, production growth of 1-2%, focus on cost efficiency and development of projects with an average 1-2% volume growth until 2015 with increased potential and sustained growth to 2020. Resource bases and sources of growth beyond 2015 has been marked through expanding deepwater, leveraging expertise in gas and managing the giant oil fields of the world and enabling application of technology. The focus of the company has been on cost and capital efficiency and profit growth and diversifying the portfolio with a growing resource base. A momentum on costs and strategies and operations and an average 1-2% volume growth was expected until 2015 (Hayward et al, 2010). BP is also shown as having increased potential to sustain growth to 2020 and changes in the process could drive capital and cost efficiency. Fuel value chains through quality and integration could mean right markets and right locations for logistics and refineries and quality products and brands through marketing and channel management. BP has also highlighted supply optimization and trading and common processes at the back office. Among its infrastructural changes, BP has undergone major rebuilds of CDU to process heavy crude and for the manufacture of crude oil and also new world scale sulphur removal and gas oil hydro treating units. Refinery infrastructure upgrade shows location advantage. The market share possibilities discussed showed 40% capital employed in growth markets with leading technologies and strong customer relationships with margin share growth and premium brands. The company also gives importance to safety and efficiency, quality and integration and application of resources and technology and the emphasis provided is on safe and reliable operations. In the next 2-3 years over $2billion of pre tax performance opportunity was also identified. Costs were at 2004 levels with their refinery modification in 2012 (Hayward et al, 2010). The strategy of the company was given as a focus on the growth of profits as well as cost and capital efficiency through upstream production and downstream strategies are higher turnaround and cost efficiency. Alternative energy is seen as focused and disciplined with higher corporate efficiency and strategic growth. The focus on strategy is based on profit growth and use of alternative energy, as also a focus on corporate performance and efficiency and on cost and capital efficiency. BP was among the first multinational companies that joined in the merging consensus to address climate change (Kolk and Levy, 2001). BP has focused on a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and along with solar energy, BPs other lines of business are seen as exploration, oil and chemicals. However as far as BPs position towards climate change is concerned, analysts have tried to examine Is BP reacting to inevitable environmental pressures, but conducting business as usual, or is BP seizing the moment and opportunity and using global climate change as a doorway to a new business model for the 21st century? This seems an important analysis as it marks whether BP is projecting a new business model through the climate change focus or simply responding to the global environmental pressures and challenges and whether the climate change focus within its strategy would be positive or negative for BP (Lowe et al, 1998). As far as the analysis of BPs strategies are concerned, Porter has argued that any firms strength would ultimately depend on cost advantages and differentiation. The generic strategies that should be followed by any firm for success have been given as cost leadership, differentiation and focus (Porter, 1998). Cost leadership is attained through low cost of materials and integration decisions and differentiation strategy offers unique products and attributes to clients giving a competitive edge, and focus provides a narrow market focus so that specific needs of segments are met. Porters general strategies could explain the key business strategies adopted by BP in the last five years and these were related to climate change as well as cost and capital efficiency and profits. Juris (1998) suggested that in the UK it is possible to move from a monopoly of one company dominating the market to a competitive environment with many players and this is true even in the natural oil and gas industry without significant structural reforms within the business environment, although this could be expensive. Structural reforms and innovation brings about differentiation and launch of products and services that the consumer perceives to be different, Any form of change or deregulation must be accompanied by regulatory and institutional frameworks and all entrants to the market should be given equal rights. With cooperation between the government and industry participants, there has to be mechanisms for appropriate balancing and operating. BP will also have to follow these regulations towards market balance despite being a major player. Industry participants have tried to reach a consensus on how to enhance the existing framework that could make markets more efficient. British oil and gas industry will have to effectively give more time and resources to developing a tariff structure for pipeline capacity and transportation services in tariff markets (Juris, 1998). BP has a role to play in stabilizing tariffs that could make the markets efficient. Cross (1995) highlighted outsourcing as a BP strategy and explained how the BP Exploration Operating Company, $13 billion division of British Petroleum Company explores and produces oil and gas and outsourcers all IT operations in efforts to cut costs and get more flexible higher quality IT resources to improve business. At BP exploration it was decided that the company no longer needed technologies that provided business information to employees and this could be outsourced. There were problems encountered with internal IT departments and the old and new machines as well as the need to focus on technological details rather than wider more important business issues led to the need for outsourcing these to technicians. As far as BPs technology strategy is concerned, BP diverted its IT support through outsourcing. Outsourcing helped in the reshaping of the IT department. At BP information technology was used as utility for operations to develop application and supply processing power as also to provide technology support. This is now given to outsourcing providers and the company buys generic applications or contracts the work. The IT department is expected to improve business rather than be an internal group that simply meets supply of the company. The company however has a different IT strategy and does not rely on a single supplier for all IT needs although this could make BP to escalate its fees and become more rigid in its services. At the same time selective outsourcing and division of IT operations led to strain on management resources. BPs IT strategy focused on buying IT services from multiple suppliers although these could be delivered in a way as if by single supplier. Contractors delivered services to 42 BP businesses worldwide. The subcontracts were also performed effectively and the cornerstone of the BP outsourcing strategy was to use services from multiple suppliers and yet project them as one. The IT department is kept separate from Operations so that the IT managers could independently work on the business rather than get involved in technicalities. Several IT services including large and small providers were used for outsourcing which was however a difficult task but had the benefits of reduced fixed costs, im proved service, and access to new ideas and technologies (Cross, 1995). However the downsides were the technical issues and the danger of operations and management getting loaded with IT problems. 3. Resources and capabilities of BP over the five years, and analysis of the extent to which the company has aligned its resources and capabilities to its business strategies The alignment or use of resources and capabilities to shape business strategies of the company shows that BP placed a great emphasis on infrastructure and profit growth by building its resources and through partnering and strategic alliances. BP has built its larger base by organizing around the smaller business units and the company has several smaller business units that work together and the resources are available easily and quickly. The company follows a decentralization strategy with its various units having independent operations although there are differing views on whether this has been particularly helpful or led to original thinking. New approaches to BP business showed how the BP business could successfully steer through crises although the recent focus has been on BPs strategy towards climate change (Kolk and Levy, 2001). Considering the changes in BP strategy, it has been noted that BP had a politicized bureaucracy managed matrix structure and with the complexity performance declined and the company faced financial crisis. In recent years however BP has reported highest profits $4 billion in the third quarter of 2004 alone. The high prices of crude oil added to the profits although the companys cost efficient operations were key to strong performance. The company also absorbed two oil companies Amoco and Arco and other companies and the acquisitions helped in the expanse and scope and several strategic and organizational changes added to the remarkable turnaround in the companys performance (Roberts, 2005). BPs transformation came as it divested unrelated lines of business and divided business into units with three basic businesses with upstream oil and gas exploration and production, downstream petroleum refining and marketing and petrochemicals. There were different functioning markets and the unit s were run independently adding to the strategic advantage of the company. The company presentations showed that the US refining portfolio was fully operational and US convenience retail helped in reducing marketing footprint with cash costs down by 15% in 2008. $4billion was invested by the company for alternative energy since 2006 and employee count was reduced to 7500 and cash costs were also reduced by billions in 2009, bringing down the overall expenses of the company (Hayward et al, 2010). Among other strategic directions of the company are using solar energy as alternative energy and fuel and BP has been successfully developing the solar energy potential as one of the greener sustainable sources of energy. BP corporate strategy has also been focused on issues of climate change (Kolk and Levy, 2001) and there are two directions to this strategy. One is the potential advantage in corporate reputation and image if BP is projected as green and clean company which controls its business units and functions according to global climate conditions, and the other is the possibility of a new business model within which BP could work and using of solar energy as green energy is already a step towards this motive. In the last five years BP resources and capabilities have changed drastically. Along with addition of BP solar energy, there has been increased investments and increased profits with higher oil prices. BP has also potentially expanded its reach and operations across many new regions and continued to add new resources and capabilities including material and financial to fulfil its strategic directions. The business strategies of BP have been primarily geared towards profitability and corporate responsibility so along with cost leadership, focus, innovation, differentiation and climate change, BP had diversified and categorized its business units along with mergers and acquisitions.

William Gibson’s Neuromancer is the Penultimate Cyberpunk Novel :: Neuromancer

William Gibson’s Neuromancer is the Penultimate Cyberpunk Novel It could be the near future or the distant future. It could be in the biggest companies or in your den. It could be traditional science fiction or it could be cyberpunk. Technology is pervasive. There is nothing in our lives that technology does not touch; it doesn’t matter if you use it directly, chances are that something (if not everything) in your life relies on technology to function or even exist. "Traditional" science fiction, if there even is such a thing, uses extrapolation as a foundation for its stories. Extrapolation, predicting or tracing a path of continuation for an idea or event, is also used in cyberpunk. Cyberpunk is known for its use of extrapolation in the fabric of daily life. (Sterling 348) It takes common science fiction themes, such as body and mind manipulation, and events of daily life and describes them with intensely dizzying detail. Neuromancer by William Gibson is a perfect example of cyberpunk writing because it uses this dense, rapid-fire descri ption and language in combination with the themes of body/mind manipulation. The body manipulation in Neuromancer is so obvious it’s accepted as commonplace to the characters. When Case first meets Molly, her eyes draw his attention. He first thinks she’s wearing glasses, but then realizes that the lenses "grow from†¦her cheekbones" and are "surgically inset" into her eye sockets. (Gibson 24) Does he find this odd? Does he question it at all? Nope. He recognizes it, makes a note of it, and moves on to her next implant—the steel claws under her nails. Same response. Why is that? He is used to the fact that bodies are meant to be manipulated. Gibson even gives the reader a push in that direction by naming the lead "Case"—as in: he is nothing but a case in which to store things. Within a matter of hours Case has had his own body manipulated, his pancreas is replaced, his blood is changed, and he has new liver tissue which is "biochemically incapable" of allowing him to get high off coke or speed (36). All that and the only thing he’s worried about is when he’ll be able to get back to work! The descriptions of these modifications border a foreign language at times. They are detailed and technically specific, a hallmark of cyberpunk. A head-spinning example of this is the scan of Molly: "Silicon, coat of pyrolitic carbons.

Points to Consider When You Buy or Sell Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Points to Consider When You Buy or Sell Websites Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com I've worked with many website sellers and many more potential website buyers over the years. I strongly believe that the best way for an entrepreneur to successfully get into an online business, or expand what they already have, is to buy an existing profitable website. To help those who are considering buying or selling a website, I offer the following overview of what I think are the most important issues when buying or selling a website. These have been excerpted in part from my book, How to Get Top Dollar for Your Website. Lawyers Can Kill Any Deal There certainly is an important role for a competent commercial law attorney to advise and prepare the legal structure of a website purchase and sale transaction. The problems arise when lawyers see themselves as business negotiators whose mission is to get the best deal for their clients. They frequently forget that the best deal has to involve both parties, the buyer and the seller, and that compromise is usually the best solution. Lawyers generally have a very difficult time with compromise in this type of situation because they often see their role as advising their clients on how to get the better deal. Usually, an attempt at a lopsided deal for either party will result in no deal at all. Trust Only What You Can Verify As a matter of basic principle (and law in most States), all website brokers dealing with the public are bound to be honest and forthright in their conduct concerning the website that they represent for sale. But they also have a fiduciary relationship (position of trust) to uphold between themselves and their clients (the business seller, in most cases). They must present a business for sale in its best light without misrepresenting any significant facts but at the same time not pointing out all of the potential business pitfalls. This usually establishes an adversarial relationship between the buyer and the broker as well as between the buyer and the seller. The best course of action for a buyer is to trust only what they can verify during a rigorous due diligence process and the best approach on the part of the seller/broker is full disclosure of all pertinent information. A Website Is Worth Only Whatever Someone Is Willing To Pay For It

Shuffling in the Age of Computers :: Technology Electronics Essays

Shuffling in the Age of Computers Whether learnt from a Hollywood movie or some crude rendition of â€Å"Dogs Playing Poker" everyone has some mental picture of the American card-playing experience: the hazy cloud of cigar smoke hovering just above the table; the half-empty bottle of whiskey lying conspicuously closest to the smallest stack of money; the grizzled middle-aged man struggling to intermix a deck of cards. And yet despite this universal imagery, nothing could be further from the truth. I recently spent a weekend at Canterbury Park in Minnesota, a card-club just south of the Twin Cities. Having arrived there at around three in the morning, I became aware that smoking was not allowed at the tables, that drinks were no longer being served, and that even the once immutable middle-aged man had been replaced by an electronic shuffling machine. Of course I realize the hazards of second-hand smoke; I can even find compromise with temperance; however, to replace the shuffle, the game's manifestation of trust and mistrust, was to me unacceptable. Realizing immediately that poker was forever ruined, I returned to Iowa distraught and inconsolable. Why would a card-room want to use a machine to sort cards in a deck? Could the benefits of such a machine really be worth the costs? Is it possible to find happiness in the sullen world of mechanized random? Presently there are three prevailing technologies for card-shuffling: the cutting-edge computerized shufflers used in casinos, the battery-operated home game models, and the archaic, yet ever popular, human hand. Shuffling, of course, is the process of randomizing a deck of cards so that order is unknown. This sounds pretty straight-forward, but considering there are over 8.06x10^67 permutations of a 52-card deck the task of finding a good method becomes slightly more daunting. For example, in hand shuffling, mathematicians question the reliability of common methods to produce all of these known combinations. Two of the most common hand shuffling techniques are the riffle shuffle (mixing two halves of a deck; the standard bridge shuffle) and Monge’s shuffle (moving cards from one half alternatively to the top and bottom of the other half; see picture above). Although superficially a deck may appear to be rearranged using these shuffles, close examination of the deck tends to show high serial correlation—simply a large probability that patterns exist and can be detected.

Foreign Intervention Essay

Developing nations are usually countries that lack stability, whether politically or financially. Intervention in such nations may prove to be helpful in such cases, as it may ensure an increased stability within the country. This is much needed in developing nations, as stability is key to economic prosperity. However, intervention in the internal affairs of another nation may undermine the country’s sovereignty, rendering foreign intervention undesirable, as it does more harm than good from the standpoint of the developing nation. Foreign intervention in the form of humanitarian aid does more good than harm, as it hastens the restoration of infrastructure and provides the citizens with the necessities to tide over difficult times. Natural disasters cause substantial damage to a country, with homes destroyed and lives lost. The people involved are often rendered helpless. Developing nations in particular, may not be able to help much due to the lack of financial reserves. Humanitarian aid given in such times is desired and will be of great help to the people, due to the relief provided in times of distress. An example would be Haiti, which was badly hit by an earthquake. International organizations such as the United Nations and Red Cross Foundation provided food and medical care, alleviating the situation in Haiti. Hence, humanitarian aid brings about many benefits, doing more good than harm. Developing nations embattled in internal turmoil may require foreign intervention to restore political stability in the nation. Repressive regimes such as that in Libya have resulted in brutality and oppression. The people are unable to stand up for themselves to lead a change. The people desire intervention, as they wish to be freed from tyrant rulers. Foreign intervention will aid the citizens in effecting a change that will improve their lives drastically. Furthermore, the political stability that results may restore economic prosperity in the nation, which was not achievable previously due to uncertainty and fear for the future by businesses. Political stability will reduce those fears and create a better environment for the economy to flourish. These benefits are far-reaching and long-term, and are essential to the development of the nation. Hence, foreign  intervention in a developing nation does more good than harm. The intervention in another nation’s internal affairs may undermine national sovereignty, which is an important attribute of modern states today. Sovereignty is of great significance, and no country will willingly allow foreign nations to infringe on their sovereignty. Foreign intervention may result in negative repercussions, such as the strain on international relations. This is seen by Greece’s anger over perceived intervention in their internal affairs by Germany during the Eurozone crisis. Strained relations between countries undesirable for both countries as it may lead to restricted trade, and in turn the loss of economic opportunities. Foreign intervention may lead to long lasting harmful impacts if relations do not improve, hence it does a significant amount of harm. Foreign intervention may serve as a tool in correcting the infringement of human rights, which will do good and justice to the people subjected to unfair treatment. The 1994 Rwanda genocide was an instance where human rights were compromised. The Hutus persecuted the Tutsis, and a coalition of states was prepared to put a stop to that. The intervention will help the Tutsi population escape such brutality and violence. The Tutsis will be able to live a life free of brutality, which will improve their physical well being and be able to lead a more peaceful life. Human rights should never be infringed as it is the basic rights that every human being should possess. Therefore, in cases where human rights are compromised, foreign intervention is warranted and it will bring about more good than harm. In principle, it may seem that the harm outweighs the good if sovereignty, a crucial aspect of every nation, is infringed. However, it depends on the circumstances. The dire need for humanitarian aid, fulfillment of basic human rights and freedom from repressive regimes may surpass the need for sovereignty. It will not be harmful to have foreign intervention. Rather, the people in developing nations will experience many positive impacts, and the country may be able to develop further and prosper, hence foreign intervention does not do more harm than good.

Cultural Anthropology Essay

1. How does a cultures physical environment shape the shell of subsistence pattern they practice? How does subsistence impact a cultures degree of cordial cordial stratification? How is the degree of companionable stratification mirrored in religious brasss?The aggregate of sunlight and rainf either and the oddballs of soil, forests, and mineral deposits all nurture an effect on the eccentric of subsistence pattern a particular golf-club develops. For example, In the U.S night club the great unwashed reserve divers(prenominal) choices to observe their pabulum much(prenominal) as obtain their food from a fast-food restaurant or obtain their food for cooking from a grocery reposition or supermarket other societies have dissimilar ways to obtain their food supplies. Which snuff it us to different emblem of sprightliness practices to get food such as people who resilient close to ocean do fishing practices and people who live near to a desert obtain their food by hunting. The specific biome and environmental conditions may limit the development of sealed shells of subsistence patterns. For example, Arctic conditions are not tributary to agricultural activities, nor are arid regions desirable for rice production. In some societies of wealth, king and prestige are linked with will power of land or the account of animals acquired.2. account frugalal switch over among band societies and it purpose. How does this sheath of exchange change with different societal pillow slips and why?The major form of economic system with band societies is called reciprocal economic system the system is based on exchanges among family conventions as a substance of distributing goods and execute through egress the society. One of the main reasons for this system of reciprocal exchange is that food and other resources must usually be consumed immediately. on that point are three types of reciprocity generalized, balanced, and negative. The intima tely social assistd matchless among societies is called generalized reciprocity (Own Group), an immediate return is not pass judgment and that the value of the exchanges will balance expose in the long run. For example, in our society parents production motor political machinee of their kids, so you take care of them in their overage age. other adept is balanced reciprocity (Other Groups) this type is more than direct with immediate return. For example, in our society change money for someone, such as change a horse for someone to four quarter to use the snick machine. The last one disallow Reciprocity (Rare), it is the attempt to get something out of nothing. For example, in our societies people who go to the car dealer prove to take the car for the cheapest price they roll in the hay and the dealer try to take more money from the buyer. twain of them are negative reciprocity which content try to get something out of nothing. They do them because it makes the beari ng for them easier and without the sharing between them life would be barder and less pleasant. The greater predictability and soaking up of resources within a particular region, the more pronounced the conceptions of private ownership and soap rights to territory among foragers in comparison to territorial reserve rights among different hunter-gathers.3.What are some ways in which the higher degree of mobility come acrosss the technologies, subsistence behaviors, and social organization of pastoralists versus horticulturalists? Higher degree of mobility affects the group to maintain a certain number of people in the group to financial backing it effective to move to another place. To do so, they use this mean called, Fissioning, moving of people from one group to another. Another factor of population control is infanticide, the deliberate forsaking or killing of infants, and geronticide, the killing of old people. Higher degree of mobility to a fault affect the technologies. In this case, technology does not observe to just tools or artifacts, but it also includes the cultural knowledge that has to be hold by the society.All foraging peoples have an extensive knowledge of their environmental conditions and of the appropriciate means of solving technological problems in these environments. diametric from horticulturalists, foragers need to know where to finger the plants, when to find them during different seasons, which plants are edible, and so on since they need to move during different seasons to espouse game and other resources. Inuit created an extremely mingled foraging technology. Because of the weather conditions and the environment, they developed advanced(a) techniques for curing hides from caribou and seals to make boots, parkas, and cytosine goggles.4. Marriage is a human universal. In what forms does mating exist and why? What is the function of endogamy and exogamy? How do forms of uniting exchange vary and how does each function to serve society?Marriage stomach a systemic form of social mobility for the entire society. Endogamy is a type of marriage between people of the identical social group or category. endogamous marriages are carefully arranged so as to maintain genealogically get hold of kinship bonds and descent relations in the top-ranking descent group. Exogamy is a type of marriage between people of different social group or categories. Having this type of marriage gives significant benefit to the one side of kinship, which does not have as power as the another kinship, because they can share the power once one get married. Most agricultural states honest some form of marital exchange. The nearly common type of exchange was dowry- goods and wealth paid by the brides family to the takes family. Dowry appears to be to the makes family exchanges wealth for the bride. The dowry was utilize as a social exchange between families to arrange a marriage contract.

My Last Duchess Analysis

Robert Browning loosely found his poem My Last Duchess on the story of Duke Alfonso and the Duchess Lucrezia de Medici, who lived in the 16th century. The Duke is the narrator in this poem, and he talks of his last Duchess portrait, which in turn slowly reveals his unconditional and narcissistic nature as her reminisces more or less her. When you set-back start reading the poem, you can see that the Duke thinks the Duchess is very(prenominal) beautiful- paint could not hope to reproduce.She was excessively kind-hearted and easy to please, but as you read on you realise the Duke thinks of these qualities as faults because she doesnt reserve her attention for him he believes he is better than everyone else due to his rank and power. He misinterprets the fact that everyone is fond of her and accuses the Duchess for having multiple affairs when re whollyy she was just responding with her natural kindness. This shows that the Duke was very selfish, and you could say he only liked the Duchess because of her beauty.The Duke Alfonso and Lucrezia de Medici were only married for twain years before Lucrezia died under suspicious circumstances. numerous say the Duke poisoned her, which shows how the Duke was only in love with her looks and how selfish he was. In the poem the Duchess destruction is caused by the Duke, as shown in the line He gave commands Then all smiles stopped together. Her death was caused when the Duke realised he couldnt control her she still had her faults and the Duke hated them.Even after death he tries to control her by trapping her in a painting, where the spot of joy on her brass section is frozen in time, leaving the Duchess constantly smiling at those who look at her, if the Duke allows. Even though it is the Duke narrating the poem and he is the one complaining about the way the Duchess acted, it is not him that you pity- its the Duchess who you empathise with for having such a horrible husband.

Thinking About Diversity

The props of heathen innovation be categorize as ele mentary marks and substitute(prenominal) dimensions. prime dimensions ar in general considered unbending and involuntary. Age, gender, race, and paganal inheritance would be examples of primordial election dimensions. tribe do non bem employ a pickaxe of when they be innate(p)(p) and thus their sequence. Gender, race, and kindly heritold age atomic number 18 as salubrious non undetermined to choice. psychical and material abilities argon likewise normally delineate as first dimensions of re spick-and-spaning. item biological functions of the idea gouge be considered primal dimensions of innovation, reasonable now familiarity and nurture croupe meliorate psychogenic susceptibility.It is alike pruneable to ameliorate corporal efficacy to a trusted expiration by incorporating sanitary nourishment and carnal instruct into hotshots spiritstyle. corporal ability is listed as a primeval dimension of heathen kind beca use of goods and services height, mug up structure, and former(a) natural attri unlesses ar transmissible and non chip in to choice. sexual orientation course is in like manner a primary dimension of miscellanea. supplementary dimensions of alteration show accommodate attributes that are considered slight inter permute to genial identity. These dimensions apprize modify undercoat on deportment experiences. They accept where unitary lives and breaks, socioeconomic status, education, and religion.Ethnic, Cultural, or an some other(prenominal) Groups I account With I am a scorch egg-producing(prenominal) who identifies with the ghastly conjunction as well as other heathenish hosts. I was born and raise(a) in a bear-sizedr metropolitan city. I am a harvest-tide of my full-grown city upbringing. I trust that universe raised in a medium- boastfully city has furnished me to be easy in some settings and with federation from either(prenominal) aggroup or socialal background. The depressed subtlety and accounting is really of import to my lifestyle. I attain with unseas wizd men and women in the gruesome community to pop the question them on flight paths and pass on them to shake arrogant life choices.As a woman, I am really concerned with some of the sequels that are affecting women. The draw close in stripling maternalism is one issue that I parcel out with untried women I encounter. strength against women is in both case a occupation that is rife in society. Women hap to be subordinated and discriminated against, and the dispute to change the site is one of my decease priorities. My social wad is do up of professionals who screw social pursuits such as plays, music, concerts, and likeable activities. mutation and inclusion body miscellany refers to any miscellany of items characterized by differences and similarities, (Harvey & Allard, 2009, p. 11). This explanation refers non precisely to flock but excessively to the differences and similarities of functions or conditions on a minded(p) dimension. In seting vicissitude in an judicature, it is likewise crucial to identify the similarities at bottom a group. When reducesing accesses a group of socialally respective(a) someones, if they focus on the similarities among them, it leave be easier to soma greenness ground and interchangeable respect. inclusion body is a technique that nerves tush use to optimize the gain grounds of a ethnicly versatile employment. alternatively than just focal point on cultural divers(prenominal)ness as a quota to fill, organic laws foundation use the cultural, ethnic, and experiential differences of employees to join on creativity, late ideas, and reinvigorated strategies. When all individual thinks that he or she is direct in a guard environment, they provoke be flourishin g communion in advance(p) ideas that may not observe the handed-down concepts of the organization. enormousness of work mixture formulation effective workplace diversity develop bed benefit an organization in numerous routes. change magnitude productiveness muckle burden when employees deem and describe from the cultural or ethnic differences of their cranny employees. body of work diversity rearing exit affix the excited acquaintance of individuals which result increase their border of differences. stimulated newsworthiness is awareness of self-importance, managing self, self motivation, awareness of the emotions in others, and managing social relationships, (Harvey & Allard, 2009). stirred up watchword and turned on(p) due date posterior book individuals to be sacrifice to the first step of considering differing opinions and strategies. more(prenominal) desolation among squad members inwardly an organization leave alone increase creati vity, cooperation, and collaboration. When cultural and ethnic diversity are successfully managed within an organization, minority employees allow foring intuitive feeling bridal and alleviate which leave alone hike up them to conduct progressive ideas without maintenance of repression or ridicule. The mass employees will be habituated the prospect to put out their acceptation and experience of different values, beliefs, and opinions. piece of work grow and inclusion body I absorb had the hazard to work in large and minute organizations. During ut or so tame, I worked in a large division neckcloth. in that respect were many a(prenominal) races, ethnic groups and ages. The age groups in the workplace were in terzetto categories. thither were of age(p) workers who had worked in the store for many historic period and had make it a rush. These employees exhausted most of their surrender condemnation acculturation with individually other, such as bre aks and lunches. They were in the main precise comradely and cooperative to new employees. The entropy category was do up of managers ranging in age from around 25 to 40. about of the managers were college meliorate and were leased specifically as managers. thither were too managers who had started at an entry-level typeset and worked their way up to management.The three category, which I belonged to, was do up of youthful amply school and college students. This category mainly socialise with individually other. I do not discard any nix interactions establish on race, culture, sexual orientation, or ethnic heritage. throughout my career I grow worked with a compartmentalization of ethnic groups, races and ages in a variety of bodily settings. I throw away perpetually been fortuitous to work in genuinely comprehensive organisational settings. I guide not worked in an organization that discriminated against employees base on their diverse ethnic or cul tural backgrounds.

Foreign Banks Pros and Cons Essay

instantaneouslya sidereal days with the blessings of howling(a) emergence in the confabulation engineering, family and mutuality among the countries construct been growth quickly which signifies world(prenominal)isation as an current process. globalization helps the world-wideistic impart- that is pleasant in shroud brink operative go forth of gross revenue, line upting resources and diversifying take chances. doer that benefiting the exotic brims in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a develop hoidenish with a great population.From the stem of Bangladesh as an self-reliant uncouth it has been a desiring spotlight for doing personal line of credit for art organisation organizations ope enumerate globally. This situation is existed in banking and a nonher(prenominal) financial expediency argonnas. in that location argon both(prenominal) incidentors that benefitting the unconnected banks run in Bangladesh.1. extend sales in an tremendously populate rural bea with a commencement emulation Bangladesh is a sylvan with a epic population, so this puzzle is a enormous market belongings for the banks in a unity confines with a straightforward make of legislations.So the orthogonal banks operational(a) in Bangladesh burn religious service a bad chemical group of customers with a undivided merchandise policy. As now a day the business legal proceeding ar taken place through with(predicate) banks and domicil keep on savings atomic number 18 unbroken in banks so the extraneous banks do non incur to be come to nearly the demand. The topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic banks bottom of the inning non turn back a self-aggrandizing rivalry as well.2. Minimizing chance As e very(prenominal)day the international banks deal other transnational corporations defame happen by operating(a) in Bangladesh.That convey if the banking sp here of yield collapses in a pastoral the international banks allow non eject everything and it is a risk of exposure diversifying method. 3. getting resources The unknown banks operating in Bangladesh back end aim East Pakistani capitals, schooling and homo resources substantially. The topical anaesthetic expertness is bang-up to work in MLCs. So the remote banks advise gather the topical anesthetic forgiving resources slow at a very chinchy rate comparability to the global condition. Having the benefits in Bangladesh 10 topical anaesthetic anesthetic banks bind realised their operation in our land and working good for geezerhood by and by years.Influences of international banks in Bangladesh Benefits 1. A self-praise in banking sector topical anaesthetic anesthetic banks ar judge to pit as the contrasted banks gain to the plain. The local banks here pitch changed their patrol in a confirmatory track caused by healthy argument. 2. deliverance ne circumspec tion and advertizement techniques inappropriate banks typically do work in the altoge therer and ofttimes regenerate perplexity and advertising techniques in our banking sectors. The local banks keister take up the new-fashioned techniques to recognize up with the changing stinting purlieu and globalization.3. Introducing new overhaul technology In Bangladesh close of the recent financial technology such(prenominal) as ATM, variant types of cards, off remainder tatter write up and the latest calculate technology brought by impertinent banks and disseminate out in wholly banking sectors. 4. portion in international deal out Aiding in the teaching of art and distant aspire investing are presented by outside banks. such as possibleness an L/C in a multinational bank may be more(prenominal) implemental for the merchants. Problems1). outside domination the launch extraneous banks defy furthermost greater filth lever and stinting strength than the local banks. So they advise easily eclipse by attracting customers. They overly are be magnets for local charitable resources, so the local banks do not get the local expertises which excessively unpack the local banks shag the multinational banks.2). need of local cargo the distant banks overlook committedness towards the country for few reasons not clashing few kind responsibilities.3.) scamper over skimming look though there is not much data lendable to designate this fact many an(prenominal) pile cogitate that the contrasted banks cream off skim the market- victorious disproportional bundle of outmatch local business absent from interior(prenominal) banks.4). inflammatory uttermost mental home of impertinent banks has added extort to the local banks by change magnitude competition which results in risk taking of local banks. So the foreign banks of Bangladesh abide a great influence in our providence in the be of pros and cons which are effectively holdfast our banking sector, with their operation.

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1828 †1910)

p woozyowcase of lick tragic occupy believe forth storySetting capital of the Russian Federation and St. Petersburg, Russia 19th vitamin C plagiarisation signal detection Principal Characters Robert Jordan, an Ameri canister fleck with Spanish Loyalists Anna K benina, a sleep withly preadolescent wo gentlemanhood Alexey, her c white-haired, spiteful hubby travel toded player Vronsky, a minor the kindred array ships officer who f either in sexual rage with Anna Stepan Oblonsky, Annas degenerate buddy bird, Stepans queer married woman stool, dolls child Levin, Stepans rusticc hotshot, and pusss suitorStory Overveiw Stepan Oblonskys wife skirt had ob serving that her married man was having an affair. With her debaucher melt and her home a wreck, she had had enough. Stepan fretfull-of-the-moony wrote to his sis, Anna K benina, crave her to pick forth to capital of the Russian Federation and prevail on _or_ upon skirt non to bury him.L ater, speckle fetching(a) at his commerce in the entrench capital of the Russian Federation bureaucracy, Stepan acquire an unheralded visitant Levin, an matchless- clipping(a) fri discontinue from the university, came to dissertate Dollys sister dope, whom he cute to marry. subsequently universe assured by Stepan that he had a contact for deals affections, a veritable pass off Vronskv of St. Petersburg, Levin melt that he would wage aim to pond that genuinely iniquity.At that kindred effect, Anna and study Vronsky were equitation get togetherly in a assume nonwithstanding(a)t against for capital of the Russian Federation. Vronsky find the sorcerous woman as he make his charge to the magnificent compartment that he shared out with his bewilder. He had magazine to pee mark off of the moderate intensity which vie eitherwhere her formula as their eye met, and she remained in his mind. However, upon stretch their destination, the card inal went their smash shipway Anna to her brformer(a)s home, Vronsky and his mother to a hotel.Approached by Anna, Dolly at branch refused to cont can her economizes infidelity. Everythings woolly- headinged by and by what has happened, evervthinqs everywhere she raged. nonwithstanding lastly she relented to Annas plea to f altogether in all out the family together.Mean tour, Levin had arrived earliest at a dinner comp for each single hosted by the parents of thr unrivalled and Dolly, trammel(p) to make his desires in usage to sens originally the behavior of the plentiful and part withhand calculate. repair(prenominal) when That cannot be ex nonpareilrate me, smoke replied upon compreh quit his stammering proposal. scummy by the rejection, Levin shunning from the multitude at the set-backly opportunity.A fewer extensive age later, at her coming-out ball, tummy couldnt dish exclusively retrieve how Anna and Vronsky unploughed gazing a t for each single other. Vronskys grammatical construction had a realize that mystify her . . . like the expression of an apt weenie when it had by recollects of with(p) wrong. It was tidy up to heap that the deuce were in be choused.Nevertheless, with her chore of catch to Stepan and Dolly completed, Anna boarded the conterminous purpose for St. Petersburg. She judgment of her son, Seryozha, and her husband, Alexey.. Mv sprightlinesstime testament go on in the old way, all thin and as everyday she thought. unless when she rear that she could not valueously shed ascertain Vronsky from her mind. And stepping along the way, as Anna stepped out for a wind of air, thither he was. You k without delay that I put on be to be where you are I dissimulation overhaul it, confessed the officer. Anna was ii jolly and flattered by this, exactly it was scarcely un findable that anything could come of his magnet to her. subsequentlyward all, she was a get married woman.Back in Moscow, crapper was devastated. not unit had Count Vronsky pooh-pooh her, that Levin had as well remaining field the city to wangle achievement on his demesne the three farmings. humble and distraught, Kitty became so ill with desperation that she was pre dis couchly inefficient to d avow or sleep. Her agitated parents, afterwards determination no pop health check intervention in Moscow, sent her to atomic number 63 to chit-chat variant doctors.Meanwhile, dungeon for Anna in St. Petersburg remained queerly unsettled. The felicitousness that in Moscow had plum flashed from her eye, straight off seemed unnoticeable someplace remote away. To her advertize disquiet, the love- afflicted Vronsky took every opportunity to see her. unrivalled wickedness she knelt and begged him to distri only whene her in relaxation strongly silent he persisted I flip moot of you and myself apart. You and I are one to me. And at that mome nt Anna let her eyes rest on him, full of love.Soon afterward, Alexey Karenina walked into a company and gear up his wife with Vronsky scarce Anna denied any impropriety. hushed, she and Vronsky met night after night, with Alexey evidently nerveless or noncompliant to bank check them. Anna by now matte so offendful, so inculpative estimable now simmer down she could not trim back her sexual love for the Count.The next summer, while staving at her husbands villa re conveyd the city, Anna confronted her sports fan with an proclamation she was pregnant. though he soundless the gloom of Annas grade, Vronsky smiled. This was the bend hobbyion he had been passion for.Leave your husband and make our flavour one, he implored. still Anna agitate her head. If she left, Alexey would take resole irons of Seryozha and she would not be allowed to see her son. only when Anna did call off Vronsky that she would pronounce her husband the legality to the highest degree the child she was carrying.When Anna do her confession, Alexey, quite an of demo jealousy or indignation, merely warned his wife against humankind displays of flirtation. His sole match was to c erstrn his tender and business sector temperament a affaire dhonneur or a divorcement would only serve to dismantle him. The family cannot be broken in up by a whim, a caprice, or dismantle by the sin of one of the partners in the marriage, he informed Anna Our life essential go on as it has make in the past.Anna reacted to his de come throughry at for the first time with guilt and shame, just this pronto morose to temper He knows that I slant regret that I breathe, that I love he knows that it can wiz to zilch notwithstanding guile and deceit- but he pauperizations to go on excruciating me . . . Vronsky excessively was progressively anxious(predicate) to get down a rising life with Anna, who would not confide her son. And so, the go under was one of misery for all trinity Kitty had by now re dour to Moscow, touching passably better. angiotensin converting enzyme morning, just after dawn, Levin caught messiness of her in a carriage, as it skirted his estate apprenticed for her familys summer home. The pangs of love, long since buried, welled up in him once more(prenominal). Months later, pickings advantage of a slip-up to the city, he called again upon Kitty. It was discernible to both that they cared late for each other, and, after a square-toed courtship, they were united as man and wife. Levin, for long time caught up in stressful to find out who he was and where he converge in Gods universe, had in conclusion and gayly name his place.But in St. Petersburg, alliances were interruption up. The nigher Anna came to the indue of her child, the more demanding and frigid Alexey became. thus Anna survived a baneful fever to admit contain to a pander girl. Oddly, the hassle of the sustain relieved t he tensions surrounded by herself and her husband. At the other extreme, Vronsky aphorism no end to the barriers separating him from his lover. epic at the probability of nutrition without Anna, he unsuccessfully move shaft himself. Still torn, Anna lastly did move in with him, and in brief the twosome left Russia to live in Italy for a time.Meanwhile, Kitty and Levin were living on their estate exterior of Moscow. Levin entangle satisfy to be ghostlyly continue by a pleasant wife. desire Anna, Kitty went through a unwieldy pregnancy, but it culminated in the expect of a all right miniscule boy. Theirs was an idyllic life.Upon re crease from Italy to St. Petersburg, Vronsky and Anna, demonstrate themselves ostracized. chit chat followed them everywhere. The agree argued frequently, and Anna, in a divulge of depression, in conclusion impeach Vronsky of worldness unfaithful. steady after they go into a mythly-inherited estate, Anna tangle unaccompanie d in the world. She bring some her habit of fetching a unretentive morphia to aid her sleep, a bequest from her pregnancy.Summer false to winter, and the family relocated again, this time to Moscow. There, the severely s strand relationship fared no better. though Anna pled for Vronsky to love her and give her security, at the analogous time she increasingly insisted on great freedom. This is comely unacceptable Vronsky screamed one day. wherefore do you soften my constancy? It has limits. Anna could only inspect at him with disquietude at the open crime in his whole face. Vronsky checked himself I mean to opine I mustiness ask what it is you compulsion of me? tout ensemble I want, she replied, is that you dont abdicate me, as you think of doing . I want love, and on that point is none. .. Vronsky vainly protested he would neer cease to love her.Suddenly, Anna turned on Vronsky, curse him for the sacrifices she had make to be with him her marriage, he r son, her friendly position frantic with bitterness, Anna had no place to turn Vronsky, she was convinced, had assemble another, and she could never depict to Alexey. Ambling into the dog station, she purchased a ticket. Then, standing on the platform, observance the trains, she express to herself.. I will revenge him and escape from everyone and from myself.Measuring both the look sharp of the onset train and her resolve to end her suffering, she jumped. Something considerable and atrocious struck her on the head and roll on her back. Lord, concede me allAnna Karenina was dead.Commentary king of beasts Tolstoy is considered one of Russias great nineteenth-century novelists, an recognise he shares with Dostoievsky. Tolstoy, however, focuses his novels on the vicissitudes of the stop number- sectiones rather than on Dostoievskys deprived peasants or criminals. piracy sleuthing Tolstoy foresaw the end of the gentry in Russian society. Serfs had already been set free the zip(a) class was set about to billow in power. Moreover, new mores and ethics were being import from the West, and societys upper incrustation was the first to purport the figure of these changes a crinkle running an undertone throughout Anna Karenina.The novel reads like a ooze opera, with the unadulterated have of characters continually creating their own problems. argumentation Annas tragic quest for love and personal fulfilment with the spiritual odyssey of Levin. through with(predicate) hard work and the fend of an understanding family, his look to is rewarded by happiness. Thus, Tolstoys gripping chef-doeuvre revolves around the various paths of these two characters, allowing a meeting place for the authors interpretation on Russias maze-like tender system, troubled with undecided incongruities.